Professional Tax is a tax levied on professions and trades by the various State Governments of in India. It is a state-level tax. So it has to be compulsorily paid by every member, whereas those working in government or non-government entities or in practice of any profession, such as CAs, Lawyers, Doctors, etc. or carrying out some form of business, are required to pay this professional tax. Professional tax is usually a slab- amount, which is based on the slabs.l.
Different states have different rates and methods of collecting Professional tax and It is not imposed in all states. The states which have to impose a professional tax are Karnataka, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana, Tripura, and West Bengal. Professional Tax is deducted from the salary of the salaried employees by the employers and In case of other class of Individuals, this tax is liable to be paid by the person himself.
Professional Tax is a tax imposed by some of the state governments in India on persons earning income from salary or practicing professionals such as Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Lawyer, Doctor, etc. The state government derive the power to impose a professional tax under Article 276 of the Constitution of India. The professional tax is levied by particular Municipal Corporation; however, the Parliament of India has placed a ceiling of Rs. 2,500/- as the maximum amount which can be collected as professional tax in the year. The professional tax is based on the slab, which differs from state to state. In the case of employees, it is deducted from salary by the employer, which then deposit to the professional tax department; however, in the case of a company, Director of a Company, LLP, designated partners or partners of LLP, partnership firm, individual partner, self-employed professional or owner of any business, the professional tax depends upon gross turnover in the preceding year
In case of salaried and wage earners, the professional tax is liable to be deducted by the employer from the salary/wages and the same is to be deposited with the state government
In the case of other class of individuals, this tax is liable to be paid by the employee himself
The professional tax is a slab-based amount on the gross income of the professional
Professional tax is not levied in Delhi
Statutory Requirement: -Employers in some states are required to mandatorily get professional tax registration for deducting and paying service tax on behalf of employees.
Avoid Penalty- if you Failure to obtain professional tax registration or submit professional tax could result in fines and penalties that cause over time.
Tax Deductible: A deduction from salary can be claimed by the taxpayer on account of professional tax paid. The deduction for professional tax will be allowed in the year in which the tax is actually paid by the employee.
Easy Compliance: Compliance with professional tax regulation is very easy. Professional tax registration can be obtained easily and compliance can be maintained easily.
State Government Tax: State Governments and Local Authorities are empowered to collect professional taxes on professions, trades, callings and employment. The amount of professional tax collected does not exceed Rs. 2500 per annum.
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